Words of Wisdom: How Ghanaian Proverbs Inspire Designs
Fashion is more than just fabric and thread; it is a canvas for storytelling, a medium through which culture, history, and wisdom are expressed. In Ghana, a country celebrated for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse traditions, proverbs are a cornerstone of communication, encapsulating centuries of wisdom, values, and life lessons in a few carefully chosen words. These proverbs, often poetic and deeply insightful, carry the thoughts and values of our ancestors. Proverbs are woven into the fabric of everyday life, guiding behaviour, thought, and even artistry.
At Afrofa, we believe in celebrating cultural heritage by incorporating the timeless wisdom of Ghanaian proverbs into our clothing designs. This blog delves into the profound messages behind some of Ghana's most revered proverbs and explores how they are reflected in traditional symbols and fashion, providing an artistic representation of Ghanaian wisdom that inspires our unique designs.
The Power of Proverbs in Ghanaian Culture
In Ghanaian society, proverbs are more than just words; they are pillars of communication that encapsulate deep life lessons, moral teachings, and cultural beliefs. Known as “mpanyinsem" (the words of the elders), proverbs are used in conversations, storytelling, and rituals, offering insights into how to navigate life's challenges and triumphs. For example, the proverb "Se wo were fi na wosan kofa a, yenkyiri" (If you forget and go back to fetch something, you do not lose your way) emphasises the importance of remembering one’s roots and values, even as one progresses in life. Every Ghanaian tribe has its own set of proverbs, each with its distinct flavour, but they all share a common purpose: to offer wisdom. These proverbs are deeply rooted in the Ghanaian worldview, reflecting themes such as community, resilience, humility, and the interconnectedness of life. They are a testament to the wisdom of the ancestors and serve as a guide for navigating the complexities of modern life. By translating these proverbs into fashion, we not only celebrate their timeless relevance but also create a tangible connection between the past and the present.
The beauty of Ghanaian proverbs lies in their ability to convey complex ideas in simple, relatable terms. They often use metaphors and imagery drawn from nature, animals, and everyday life, making them accessible and memorable. This rich oral tradition has not only survived but thrived, influencing various aspects of Ghanaian culture, including art, music, and fashion.
Proverbs as a Source of Design Inspiration
Fashion, like proverbs, is a form of expression. It communicates identity, values, and emotions without the need for words. By drawing inspiration from Ghanaian proverbs, designers can create pieces that tell stories, evoke emotions, and spark conversations. Here are a few examples of how proverbs can be visually represented in clothing designs:
1. “If an animal bites you, you learn to be cautious”
Original (Akan) "Aboa bi beka wo a, na w'ani nsa"
Meaning: Danger or trouble often gives warning signs before it happens.
Explanation:
This proverb speaks to the importance of learning from experience and being mindful of one’s surroundings. In fashion, this could be interpreted through the use of contrasting textures and patterns. For instance, a garment might feature smooth, flowing sections alongside rougher, more textured areas, symbolising the lessons learned from life’s challenges. The design could also incorporate animal motifs or prints, serving as a visual reminder of the proverb’s message.
2. If it will rain, it will rain
Original (Akan) “Sɛ ɛbɛ tɔ a, ɛbɛ tɔ"
Meaning: This expresses the idea that some events are inevitable—what is meant to be will be.
Explanation:
This proverb reflects the inevitability of certain events and the importance of accepting what cannot be changed. In fashion, this could be represented through the use of fluid, adaptable designs that embrace change. A designer might create a versatile piece, such as a reversible jacket or a transformable dress, that can be worn in multiple ways. The use of weather-inspired colours, such as stormy greys and deep blues, could further reinforce the theme of embracing life’s uncertainties.
3. “If your hand is in the dish, your eyes should be there too”
Original (Akan) “Wo nsa da mu a, na w'ani nsa"
Meaning: It suggests that when you are involved in something (symbolised by having your hand in the bowl), you must also pay attention to your surroundings (symbolised by watching with your eyes).
Explanation:
It suggests that when you are actively involved in something (symbolised by your hand being in the bowl), you must also be attentive and observant (symbolised by your eyes watching). This teaches a lesson in focus and accountability—whenever you are benefiting from or participating in something, you must be conscious of your actions and their consequences. It can also be used to advise people to stay vigilant in situations where they have a stake, ensuring that they are not caught off guard or acting carelessly.
4. “Wisdom is like a baobab tree; no one individual can embrace it.”
Original (Akan) “Nyansa ne dua korɔ, obi nko ara ntumi nsͻ mu” (Akan)
Meaning: Wisdom is like a baobab tree; no one individual can embrace it
Explanation:
This proverb emphasises the importance of collective wisdom. The baobab tree is enormous, and no single person can wrap their arms around it. Similarly, knowledge is expansive, and it requires the collective input of many people to fully grasp its depths. It encourages humility and learning from others.
5. “If the crocodile can eat its own eggs, what will it not do to the flesh of a frog?”
Original (Ewe) “Agbe me nɔa agbenɔ ge ɖe woƒe viƒe ta, ɖe me le nyi be nɔ na”
Meaning: If someone can harm their own, they will not hesitate to harm others.
Explanation:
This proverb highlights the dangers of betrayal and cruelty. If someone can hurt those closest to them (like a crocodile eating its own eggs), they are capable of even greater harm to outsiders. It is often used as a warning against trusting people who mistreat their own family or community.
6. "The child who is not embraced by the village will burn it down to feel its warmth."
Original (Akan): Abofra a ne kuro mma no nkyekyere no no, ɔbɛhye kuro no na n’ano abɔ warm.
Meaning: A neglected person may cause destruction just to gain attention or a sense of belonging.
Explanation:
This proverb stresses the importance of community support and nurturing the younger generation. When children or individuals feel abandoned or neglected, they may resort to negative or destructive behaviours to seek recognition or revenge. It serves as a reminder of the responsibility the community has in caring for its members.
7. "When the drum beats, it is the wise man who dances first."
Original (Akan): Eban mu a, nyansafoɔ na ɔdi kan su.
Meaning: The wise person takes action before it is too late.
Explanation:
This proverb teaches that an intelligent person recognises opportunities and acts upon them early. It also suggests that wisdom is in recognising signals and responding appropriately before circumstances force you to act.
8. "A man who has one foot in the canoe and one foot on the bank is sure to fall into the river."
Original (Ewe): Nunya a wokplɔ na wo, mekpɔe na wo ɖe ŋutɔ, woatrɔ ŋusẽ.
Meaning: You cannot be in two places at once; indecision leads to failure.
Explanation:
This proverb advises against being indecisive or trying to balance conflicting interests. It highlights the importance of commitment and making firm decisions in life.
9. "It is the stranger who sees the snake first."
Original (Akan): Ɔhɔho na ɔbɛhu ɔwɔ kan.
Meaning: Outsiders often notice things that locals overlook.
Explanation:
Familiarity can lead to blindness to certain dangers or opportunities. Sometimes, a fresh perspective from an outsider can be valuable in solving problems or recognising hidden issues.
10. "A single broomstick can be broken easily, but a bunch of them is strong."
Original (Akan): Wɔbo aboa baako a, ɔbɛpa; nanso wɔbo aboa bebree a, ɔnsesa.
Meaning: Unity brings strength.
Explanation:
This proverb teaches the importance of unity and teamwork. While an individual may be weak, a group working together is much stronger. It encourages collective effort in families, communities, and societies.
11. "Rain does not fall on one roof alone."
Original (Akan): Nsuo ntɔ baako fie.
Meaning: Everyone faces challenges in life.
Explanation:
This proverb serves as a reminder that difficulties and hardships are universal. No one is exempt from struggles, and when faced with problems, people should seek support and know they are not alone.
12. "A toad does not run in the daytime for nothing."
Original (Akan): Mpɔn mmoa ntra anadwo kwa.
Meaning: Every action has a reason.
Explanation:
This proverb is often used when something unusual happens. It suggests that behind every event or action, there is a reason, even if it is not immediately apparent.
13. "Do not look where you fell, but where you slipped."
Original (Akan): Nhwɛ baabi a w'atu, hwɛ baabi a w'asorɔ.
Meaning: Learn from the cause of your mistake rather than just focusing on the outcome.
Explanation:
This proverb encourages introspection and learning from past mistakes. Instead of dwelling on failure, one should analyse what led to the mistake and make adjustments.
14. "If an animal will bite you, it will be from your cloth"
Original (Akan): Aboa bi beka wo a, na ofiri wo ntoma mu.
Meaning: Be careful with the people you associate with.
Explanation:
It is likely that the people who will harm you are those close to you. In fact, it is those who are closest to you who can hurt you the most because they know how best to do it.
15. "An old lady feels uneasy when dry bones are mentioned in a proverb."
Original (Akan): Aberewa pɛ nsɛm de a, ͻsuro.
Meaning: People feel uncomfortable when conversations touch on their weaknesses or fears.
Explanation:
This proverb reflects how people often react defensively to topics that hit close to home. It serves as a reminder to be mindful of people's sensitivities when speaking.
The Impact of Proverbs on Personal Identity
Wearing clothing that incorporates Ghanaian proverbs and symbols is more than just a fashion statement; it is a way of connecting with one's roots and expressing personal identity. For many, these garments serve as a reminder of their heritage and the values that have been passed down through generations.
In a world that is increasingly globalised, there is a growing desire to hold on to cultural identity and traditions. By wearing clothing that is imbued with the wisdom of Ghanaian proverbs, individuals can express their pride in their heritage and share their culture with others.
Moreover, these garments serve as a form of storytelling, allowing the wearer to communicate their values and beliefs without saying a word. Whether it is a dress adorned with the Sankofa symbol or a shirt featuring the Gye Nyame symbol, each garment tells a story, inviting others to learn more about the rich cultural heritage of Ghana.
Conclusion
Ghanaian proverbs are a treasure trove of wisdom, offering insights into life, relationships, and the human condition. By translating these proverbs into fashion, designers can create pieces that are not only visually stunning but also deeply meaningful. Whether through the use of traditional fabrics, symbolic motifs, or innovative design techniques, the integration of proverbs into clothing allows us to celebrate and preserve Ghanaian culture in a dynamic and contemporary way. At Afrofa, we are proud to draw inspiration from these proverbs, incorporating their meanings into our clothing designs.
Through the use of traditional fabrics, symbols, and colours, we create garments that are not only visually stunning but also rich in cultural significance. Each piece tells a story, reflecting the values and beliefs that have shaped Ghanaian culture for centuries.
As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, the wisdom of the elders, as encapsulated in these proverbs, serves as a guiding light. By wearing these stories on our sleeves—literally—we carry with us the lessons of the past, ensuring that they remain alive and relevant for generations to come. In the words of another Ghanaian proverb, "Nyansa nni agyina mu” (Wisdom is not found in one place). Through fashion, we can share this wisdom with the world, one garment at a time.